{"id":632,"date":"2024-09-24T16:50:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T16:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ayto5.accesia.info\/?page_id=632"},"modified":"2025-10-08T18:44:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T18:44:10","slug":"historia-del-municipi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/en\/poble\/historia-del-municipi\/","title":{"rendered":"History of the municipality"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-632\" data-postid=\"632\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-632 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_fvf9342 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_sgm3342 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_t6uc342\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h1 style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">History of the municipality<\/h1>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_865l200 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_6nbg200 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_p08r741\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p data-start=\"4525\" data-end=\"4771\">The oldest vestiges of the Villalonga district are concentrated in areas such as Pla de la Llacuna, with burials and remains from the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods, as well as ceramics with combed decoration and flint.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4773\" data-end=\"5118\">In 1240, during the conquest of the Valencian lands, King James I took possession of the territory and granted it to Diego L\u00f3pez III of Haro. The lordships were later passed on to the Roman\u00ed family and, from 1603, to the Count of Villalonga, until the modern era modified the properties.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5120\" data-end=\"5365\">After the expulsion of the Moriscos (1609), the abandoned lands were repopulated with Christians, and the \u201cCarta-Pobla\u201d was drawn up on January 26, 1612 to establish the conditions of the new populations.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5367\" data-end=\"5557\">The urban planning of the current town was modeled on the old Muslim layout, with narrow streets and traditional hamlets such as Cais, La Font and La Alc\u00fadia.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_dp30269 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_a7yj14 image-top rounded drop-shadow  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1071\" src=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-2154\" title=\"8063288master\" alt=\"8063288master\" srcset=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-1024x685-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tb_28er988\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_rw45988 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_unli58 image-top rounded drop-shadow  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"247\" src=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vilallonga_la_Safor.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-2122\" title=\"BenQ Digital Camera\" alt=\"BenQ Digital Camera\" srcset=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vilallonga_la_Safor.jpg 330w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vilallonga_la_Safor-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vilallonga_la_Safor-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_zmwq988 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ytvz951 image-top rounded drop-shadow  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ES_Villalonga-1024x576-249x188.jpg\" width=\"249\" height=\"188\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-2121\" title=\"ES_Villalonga\" alt=\"ES_Villalonga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hist\u00f2ria del municipi Els vestigis m\u00e9s antics del terme de Villalonga es concentren en zones com el Pla de la Llacuna, amb enterraments i restes del per\u00edode paleol\u00edtic i neol\u00edtic, aix\u00ed com cer\u00e0mica amb decoraci\u00f3 peinada i s\u00edlex. El 1240, en la conquesta de les terres valencianes, el rei Jaume I va prendre possessi\u00f3 del [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":146,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-632","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<h1 style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">Hist\u00f2ria del municipi<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"4525\" data-end=\"4771\">Els vestigis m\u00e9s antics del terme de Villalonga es concentren en zones com el Pla de la Llacuna, amb enterraments i restes del per\u00edode paleol\u00edtic i neol\u00edtic, aix\u00ed com cer\u00e0mica amb decoraci\u00f3 peinada i s\u00edlex.<\/p> <p data-start=\"4773\" data-end=\"5118\">El 1240, en la conquesta de les terres valencianes, el rei Jaume I va prendre possessi\u00f3 del territori i va concedir-lo a Diego L\u00f3pez III de Haro. Posteriorment els senyorius es van transmetre a la fam\u00edlia Roman\u00ed i, des de 1603, al comte de Villalonga, fins que l\u2019\u00e8poca moderna va modificar les propietats.<\/p> <p data-start=\"5120\" data-end=\"5365\">Despr\u00e9s de l\u2019expulsi\u00f3 dels moriscos (1609), les terres abandonades es van repoblar amb cristians, i es redact\u00e0 la \u201cCarta-Pobla\u201d el 26 de gener de 1612 per establir les condicions de les noves poblacions.<\/p> <p data-start=\"5367\" data-end=\"5557\">L\u2019urbanisme del poble actual es va modelar sobre l\u2019antic tra\u00e7at musulm\u00e0, amb carrers estrets i caserius tradicionals com Cais, La Font i La Alc\u00fadia.<\/p>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master.jpg\" title=\"8063288master\" alt=\"8063288master\" srcset=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-1024x685-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vilallonga_la_Safor.jpg\" title=\"BenQ Digital Camera\" alt=\"BenQ Digital Camera\" srcset=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vilallonga_la_Safor.jpg 330w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vilallonga_la_Safor-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Vilallonga_la_Safor-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ES_Villalonga-1024x576-249x188.jpg\" width=\"249\" height=\"188\" title=\"ES_Villalonga\" alt=\"ES_Villalonga\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master.jpg\" title=\"8063288master\" alt=\"8063288master\" srcset=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8063288master-1024x685-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/536_sam_2803.jpg\" title=\"536_sam_2803\" alt=\"536_sam_2803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/536_sam_2803.jpg 670w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/536_sam_2803-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/536_sam_2803-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg\" title=\"fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0\" alt=\"fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0\" srcset=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg 880w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg\" title=\"fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0\" alt=\"fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0\" srcset=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0.jpg 880w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/fed06680-0747-4244-a91b-8ee300664948_16-9-aspect-ratio_default_0-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/>\n<img src=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/536_sam_2803.jpg\" title=\"536_sam_2803\" alt=\"536_sam_2803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/536_sam_2803.jpg 670w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/536_sam_2803-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/villalonga.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/536_sam_2803-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"1434\" data-end=\"2018\">Vestibulum vitae sapien condimentum, venenatis magna nec, tincidunt enim. Donec porttitor egestas lorem sed facilisis. Nullam a massa feugiat, blandit justo at, malesuada lectus. Cras sed luctus ligula. Pellentesque eu sem feugiat, imperdiet massa vitae, convallis magna. Sed efficitur lorem a urna feugiat, sed egestas libero tempor. Aliquam erat volutpat. Etiam convallis ex vitae velit rhoncus maximus. Sed convallis sem eu nibh porta, vel commodo eros feugiat. Integer et ipsum eget orci suscipit imperdiet vel id ipsum. Mauris vel dui gravida, eleifend nisl ac, vulputate erat.<\/p> <p data-start=\"2020\" data-end=\"2479\">Curabitur in vehicula tortor, sed efficitur velit. Vivamus at erat sed magna tempor dapibus. Nunc malesuada, lorem nec pretium commodo, risus sem condimentum nibh, in posuere justo orci et orci. Fusce sed vulputate leo, id varius justo. Proin id justo vitae urna condimentum elementum. Etiam ac velit in ligula luctus maximus. Nullam sed vestibulum nunc. Vivamus nec diam dui. Cras malesuada sagittis sem, eget mattis mi scelerisque non. Nulla nec risus ex.<\/p> <p data-start=\"2020\" data-end=\"2479\">Pellentesque non leo orci. Sed eget hendrerit metus, nec varius sapien. Sed a malesuada magna. Sed dapibus volutpat nibh, at facilisis libero feugiat ut. Mauris vestibulum nisl sed malesuada aliquet. Integer vitae ex nec neque finibus ullamcorper. Integer id feugiat eros. Duis aliquet lorem nec neque vestibulum, nec posuere nisl fermentum. Sed finibus mauris a risus porta, sit amet hendrerit velit pharetra. Suspendisse malesuada lacinia sem, vitae tristique sem faucibus eget.<\/p>\n<p>Ja en el <strong>vuit-cents<\/strong>, molts <strong>llauradors endeutats<\/strong> es veien obligats a vendre les seues terres als <strong>burgesos terratinents<\/strong> que estaven interessats a plantar <strong>ra\u00efm moscatell<\/strong> i <strong>arr\u00f2s<\/strong> davant les expectatives de negoci d'estos cultius. La major propiet\u00e0ria del poble fins a l'any <strong>1850<\/strong> era la <strong>v\u00eddua de Josep Rausell de Gandia<\/strong>. Els <strong>procuradors<\/strong> d'estos terratinents tenien una pres\u00e8ncia destacada en la <strong>vida pol\u00edtica i social<\/strong> de Guardamar entre el <strong>segle XIX<\/strong> i el <strong>XX<\/strong>, com la fam\u00edlia <strong>Santmateu<\/strong> o <strong>Poquet<\/strong>. Una filla del <strong>marqu\u00e8s<\/strong> casada amb <strong>Frederic Tr\u00e8nor<\/strong>, el senyor del convent de <strong>Sant Jer\u00f2nim<\/strong>, heretava tots els b\u00e9ns del seu pare a Guardamar de la Safor. Durant el per\u00edode de <strong>II Rep\u00fablica<\/strong>, al poble funcionaren fins a <strong>tres tavernes<\/strong> i van haver diferents projectes per edificar una nova <strong>escola<\/strong> aix\u00ed com per a millorar l'<strong>assist\u00e8ncia sanit\u00e0ria<\/strong> i la <strong>salubritat urbana<\/strong>. Fins al final de la d\u00e8cada dels <strong>60<\/strong> va funcionar l'<strong>escola de prim\u00e0ria<\/strong> i els estudiants van haver de ser escolaritzats a <strong>Daim\u00fas<\/strong>. Guardamar ha comen\u00e7at l'<strong>explotaci\u00f3 tur\u00edstica<\/strong> de la seua <strong>platja<\/strong> molt tard, a partir de la d\u00e8cada dels anys <strong>90<\/strong> del <strong>segle XX<\/strong>.<\/p> <p>Algun dels <strong>edificis singulars<\/strong> del poble s\u00f3n la <strong>casa senyorial dels Tamarits<\/strong>, algunes <strong>antigues alqueries rurals<\/strong> i l'<strong>esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Joan Baptista<\/strong> que comparteix el patronatge de la poblaci\u00f3 amb la <strong>Nostra Senyora de la Llet<\/strong>. L'esgl\u00e9sia es troba annexa a la <strong>parr\u00f2quia de Miramar<\/strong> des de <strong>1535<\/strong>. L'<strong>arxiu municipal<\/strong> conserva les <strong>actes<\/strong> des de <strong>1828<\/strong> i la <strong>comptabilitat<\/strong> des de l'any <strong>1880<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Cras et sem libero.<\/p>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2553,"href":"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/632\/revisions\/2553"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/villalonga.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}